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Chapter 72: Iron and steel

HS Chapter 72 · Average MFN duty rates across 12 countries · 1,000 tariff lines · Updated 2026-03-29

Average MFN Duty Rates by Country

Average Most Favoured Nation applied tariff rates for Iron and steel (HS Chapter 72). These are the standard rates applied to WTO members without a preferential trade agreement.

CountryAvg. MFN Rate
Brazil10.0%
India6.2%
UAE5.0%
Thailand3.3%
China3.0%
United States2.6%
Australia0.5%
South Africa0.2%
Mexico0.0%
Germany0.0%
United Kingdom0.0%
France0.0%

Duty Rates by Subheading

MFN rates for the most traded subheadings in Chapter 72. Rates vary significantly within a chapter. Always verify at the 8 or 10-digit commodity code level for your specific product.

HS CodeDescriptionINGBUSCNDEBR
72011010%0.5%0.0%0.0%3.0%0.0%10.0%
72012010%5.0%0.0%0.0%3.0%0.0%10.0%
72015010%5.0%0.0%0.0%3.0%0.0%10.0%
72022155%55.0%-5.8%--10.0%
72021110%2.0%-1.5%--10.0%
72021910%5.0%-1.4%--10.0%
72022910%5.0%-0.0%--10.0%
72023010%5.0%-3.9%--10.0%
72024110%4.0%-1.9%--10.0%
72024910%5.0%-3.1%--10.0%
72025010%5.0%-10.0%--10.0%
72026010%2.5%-0.0%--10.0%
72027010%5.0%-4.5%--10.0%
72028010%5.0%-5.6%--10.0%
72029110%5.0%-3.7%--10.0%

FTA Preferential Rates: Iron and steel

These trade agreements reduce or eliminate duty on Chapter 72 goods. Using the correct FTA certificate of origin can significantly reduce landed costs.

HS CodeRouteAgreementRateSaving
720221UAE → IndiaIN-AE-CEPA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%
720221Australia → IndiaIN-AU-ECTA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%
720221United Kingdom → IndiaIN-UK-ECTA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%
720221KR → IndiaIN-KR-CEPA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%
720221Mauritius → IndiaIN-MU-CECPA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%
720221Oman → IndiaIN-OM-CEPA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%
720221Philippines → IndiaIN-ASEAN-CECA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%
720221SG → IndiaIN-ASEAN-CECA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%
720221SG → IndiaIN-SG-CECA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%
720221Thailand → IndiaIN-ASEAN-CECA55.0% → 0.0%Save 55.0%

VAT / GST on Iron and steel

In addition to customs duty, these indirect taxes apply at the border. Rates shown are the standard rate. Reduced or zero rates may apply for specific subheadings.

CountryTax TypeStandard Rate
UAEVAT5%
AustraliaGST10%
BrazilIPI5%
ChinaVAT13%
United KingdomVAT20%
IndiaGST18%
MexicoVAT16%
ThailandVAT7%
South AfricaVAT15%

Trade Remedies: Anti-Dumping & Safeguard Duties

Active trade remedy measures on Chapter 72 products. These duties apply in addition to MFN rates and cannot be avoided through FTA preferences.

HS CodeMeasureRouteDutyStatus
72081000Anti DumpingNone → India0.0%Definitive
72142000Anti DumpingNone → South Africa28.3%Definitive
72083900Anti DumpingNone → Brazil0.0%Definitive
72142000Anti DumpingNone → Australia14.2%Definitive
72082700Anti DumpingNone → Mexico31.0%Definitive

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Data sources: National customs authorities (CBIC India, HMRC UK, USITC, CBP, SARS), WTO Tariff Profiles, and official government gazette notifications. Rates shown are MFN applied rates as of 2026-03-29. Bound rates may differ. Specific duty components (per-unit duties) are not shown in percentage comparisons. Always verify rates with the relevant customs authority before making commercial decisions.

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