HS Chapter 23 · Average MFN duty rates across 12 countries · 1,000 tariff lines · Updated 2026-03-29
Average Most Favoured Nation applied tariff rates for Food industry residues and animal fodder (HS Chapter 23). These are the standard rates applied to WTO members without a preferential trade agreement.
| Country | Avg. MFN Rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 🇹🇭 Thailand | 17.9% | |
| 🇮🇳 India | 15.0% | |
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | 10.0% | |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | 6.0% | |
| 🇦🇪 UAE | 5.0% | |
| 🇨🇳 China | 5.0% | |
| 🇺🇸 United States | 0.4% | |
| 🇫🇷 France | 0.3% | |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 0.3% | |
| 🇩🇪 Germany | 0.3% | |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 0.0% | |
| 🇿🇦 South Africa | 0.0% |
MFN rates for the most traded subheadings in Chapter 23. Rates vary significantly within a chapter — always verify at the 8 or 10-digit commodity code level for your specific product.
| HS Code | Description | 🇮🇳 IN | 🇬🇧 GB | 🇺🇸 US | 🇨🇳 CN | 🇩🇪 DE | 🇧🇷 BR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 230110 | 33.4% | 15.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 6.0% |
| 230120 | 33.4% | 15.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 6.0% |
| 230210 | 33.4% | 15.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 6.0% |
| 230230 | 33.4% | 15.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 6.0% |
| 230240 | 33.4% | 15.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 6.0% |
| 230250 | 33.4% | 15.0% | 4.0% | 1.4% | 5.0% | 4.0% | 6.0% |
| 230310 | 33.4% | 15.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 6.0% |
These trade agreements reduce or eliminate duty on Chapter 23 goods. Using the correct FTA certificate of origin can significantly reduce landed costs.
| HS Code | Route | Agreement | Rate | Saving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 230110 | Australia → Thailand | TH-AU-TAFTA | Save 30.7% | |
| 230110 | China → Thailand | ASEAN-CN-FTA | Save 30.7% | |
| 230110 | India → Thailand | ASEAN-IN-FTA | Save 30.7% | |
| 230110 | Philippines → Thailand | ASEAN-IN-FTA | Save 30.7% | |
| 230120 | Australia → Thailand | TH-AU-TAFTA | Save 30.7% | |
| 230120 | China → Thailand | ASEAN-CN-FTA | Save 30.7% | |
| 230120 | India → Thailand | ASEAN-IN-FTA | Save 30.7% | |
| 230120 | Philippines → Thailand | ASEAN-IN-FTA | Save 30.7% | |
| 230210 | Australia → Thailand | TH-AU-TAFTA | Save 30.7% | |
| 230210 | China → Thailand | ASEAN-CN-FTA | Save 30.7% |
In addition to customs duty, these indirect taxes apply at the border. Rates shown are the standard rate — reduced or zero rates may apply for specific subheadings.
| Country | Tax Type | Standard Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 🇦🇪 UAE | VAT | 5% |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | GST | 10% |
| 🇧🇷 Brazil | IPI | 0% |
| 🇨🇳 China | VAT | 9% |
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | VAT | 0% |
| 🇮🇳 India | GST | 0% |
| 🇲🇽 Mexico | VAT | 16% |
| 🇹🇭 Thailand | VAT | 7% |
| 🇿🇦 South Africa | VAT | 15% |
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Calculate free →Data sources: National customs authorities (CBIC India, HMRC UK, USITC, CBP, SARS), WTO Tariff Profiles, and official government gazette notifications. Rates shown are MFN applied rates as of 2026-03-29. Bound rates may differ. Specific duty components (per-unit duties) are not shown in percentage comparisons. Always verify rates with the relevant customs authority before making commercial decisions.